12/24/2023 0 Comments Superduper worksheets![]() I am afraid of squirrels, they are all over campus. I am afraid of squirrels they are all over campus. In general, it is correct to give independent clauses their own periods. If you jam them together without any punctuation, or, if you separate them with nothing more than measly commas, your GSI will get mad at you, and your paper will start bleeding in red ink. Independent clauses are independent in other words, they need their space from each other. ![]() Step 2: Respect the independence of your independent clauses ![]() Knowing the difference between dependent and independent clauses will also help you avoid sentence fragments. (example of independent placed before dependent)īecause the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwich, he was forced to use the restroom at a nearby gas station just ten minutes later. The hungry squirrel gnawed on an acorn while the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwich. (example of dependent placed before independent) For relatively long clauses, a comma can separate the two for clarity:Īfter the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwich, he headed to the pub for a nice, cold beer. The dependent clause can be placed either before or after the independent one. Each dependent clause gives us more information about the independent clause to which it’s connected. That sentence begs the question “What happened?” In order for a dependent clause to be part of a complete sentence, it needs to be placed before or after an independent clause. You may think the last one sounds OK, but that’s because in speech sometimes we leave out parts of sentences. These are the official names, just in case you want to name-drop when talking to your English teacher.) “But” is a coordinating conjunction-more on that later. (Note: In case you were wondering, the first four underlined words belong to a class of words called subordinating conjunctions. While the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwichīut the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwich The underlined word in each case is the word that turns the independent clause from above into a dependent clause.Īfter the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwich ( what happened?)īefore the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwichīecause the hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwich The following are examples of dependent clauses. If someone were to read it out loud on its own, we would think, “Why aren’t you going on?” Often, adding some kind of descriptive word to the beginning of an independent clause will turn it into a dependent one: It sounds like it is missing some information. A dependent clause, however, cannot stand by itself as a sentence. The subject is “truck driver,” and the sentence tells us that he ate a potato-chip sandwich. If someone were to read an independent clause out loud, it would sound fine.Įxample: The hungry truck driver ate a potato-chip sandwich. The most important types of clauses you need to know are independent and dependent clauses.Īn independent clause is a group of words that can stand by itself as a sentence. ![]() Step 1: Know the difference between an independent clause and a dependent clauseĪ clause is a phrase (group of words) that consists of a subject and a verb. This guide briefly reviews how to pinpoint run-on sentences if you have them. ![]() Alternatively, you can know for sure where it’s OK to park a comma and where it isn’t. You can go with your gut/ common sense (this works a lot of the time), and hope that a cop (i.e. Once you learn the rules, grammar is not hard. The I-Wish-I-Had-Read-This-Before, Super-Duper, Handy-Dandy Basic Guide for Kicking Run-On Sentences to the Curb ![]()
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